Calcium is one of the trace elements that help all plants grow, including strawberries. The plants thrive in slightly acidic soil, a low-pH environment that tends to make nutrients like calcium unavailable to strawberry plant roots. For this reason, home growers and farmers alike often turn to gypsum, which contributes calcium without altering the pH level of strawberry patches.
New Beds
When you're creating a new strawberry patch, a broadcast spreader can help provide the most even coverage. Because gypsum doesn't need to be worked into the soil, it can be a finishing touch after you've turned the beds and worked in any other soil amendments. A 20-pound bag of gypsum will provide necessary calcium to a 100-square-foot strawberry patch, but you can multiply that amount as needed if you're creating a larger bed. Use 30 pounds per 100 square feet if a soil test indicates that your soil is excessively low in calcium.
Existing Patches
Once you have tidy -- or not so tidy -- rows of strawberries, a lawn spreader is not a practical solution for applying gypsum. That's especially true if you use the runner system, in which the "babies" grow between the original rows. To provide a more even application, mix gypsum with equal amounts of compost. Spade the mixture between the plants and rake the piles smooth, or put a 2-inch layer of the gypsum-compost mixture around the base of each plant. Again, aim for 20 to 30 pounds for every 100 square feet of strawberry patch.
Final Steps
Once you've broadcast or hand-spread the gypsum over your strawberry patch, water immediately to allow the calcium content of the amendment to begin penetrating the soil right away. In addition, quick irrigation prevents the powdery substance from blowing away, especially if it wasn't mixed with heavier compost. If it's a new, unplanted bed, sprinklers are fine for this purpose. However, an existing strawberry patch can suffer from fungal disease due to overhead watering, so use a soaker hose or point your garden hose to the soil beneath the plants, watering until the gypsum is no longer dry.
Limestone Alternative
It's possible for garden soil to be too acidic for strawberry plants, which prefer a pH of 5.5 to just under 7.0. If your soil's pH is lower than 5.5, crushed limestone is a better choice than gypsum. Lime not only brings up your soil's pH level, but also adds calcium. **Using lime and gypsum in combination is not advised**, because too much calcium can be as harmful to plants as too little.
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