The primary source of phosphorus in heavy-duty diesel engine oils comes from the antiwear agent zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP). Phosphorus also comes from corrosion inhibitors, friction modifiers, corrosion inhibitors and antioxidants. Typically, pre-2007, CI-4 Plus type heavy-duty diesel engine oils contained 0.11 percent to 0.15 percent by weight of phosphorus. New CJ-4 oils have a 0.12 percent phosphorus maximum.
Once in the exhaust stream, phosphorus can reduce the efficiency and deactivate the noble metal catalysts by coating and building up on the active catalyst sites, causing irreversible damage that accumulates over time. As a result, increased levels of harmful emissions such as NOX, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons pass through the catalytic converter unchanged, resulting in an increased level of NOX, CO and hydrocarbon emissions.
any engine oil
LUBRICATING OIL
FORMULATIONS
ENCYCLOPEDİA
is enough.
LUBRICATING OIL FORMULATION ENCYCLOPEDIA has many formulations of greases, complex grease, lithium grease production,sodium greases formula, formulation,multigrade engine oils manufacturing process,motor oils making, gear oil production, synthetic engine oils,semi synthetic motor oils,gasoline oils,diesel oils production process,composition of turbine oils,transmission oil manufacturing, production of cycle motor engine, tractor oils,mineral based motor engine production,heat transfer oils, slideway oils formulation, formulations, cutting oils formula,formulas grinding oils,mould oils manufacturing process and etc.
All lubricating oils in the encyclopedia are producible easily.You need no help and no technıcal support. The encyclopedia is enough to produce lubricating oils and engine oils itself.
LUBRICATING OIL
FORMULATIONS
ENCYCLOPEDIA
is written clear and understandable.
HARD BOOK E BOOK
RELATED TAGS: What is engine oils,making synthetic diesel engine oil,semi synthetic engine oil manufacturing process,mineral based engine oil production, heavy duty engine oil formulation,high performance engine oil formula,formulas,properties of motor oils,synthetic motor oil msds, analysis,composition of engine oils,additives of motor oils, mineral engine oil formulation,make semi synthetic diesel engine oil, base oils,synthetic base oils,light neutral oil,heavy neutral oil,performance additives package, properties of diesel engine oil, how to formulate engine oils, types of engine oils, synthetic motor oils,ingredients of engine oils,compounds of engine oils, index of motor oil,characteristic of motor oils,application of motor oils,combination of synthetic engine oils.
SOLVERCHEM PUBLICATIONS
|
|
|