What does means oxidation in lubricant oils

engine oils ile ilgili görsel sonucu

As oil oxidizes, its ability to lubricate diminishes and, in cases of severe oxidation, noticeable changes occur: it becomes darker and emits odor; varnishes, lacquers and resins are formed; and in the advanced stages viscosity increases, often rapidly. Fortunately, the chemical reaction between oxygen and lubricant molecules at room temperature is slow and oxidative degradation is not an issue under these conditions. The situation changes when reaction conditions are altered to favor a more rapid reaction rate.

Engine lubricants are formulated with a hostile environment in mind. Many conditions promoting accelerated oxidation co-exist in an engine, such as high temperatures, high pressures, a good air supply, agitation, the presence of metal catalysts and thin film exposure.

The most significant of these conditions is the operating temperature, because rate of oxidation doubles for every 10°C increase in temperature. Excessively high operating temperature (overheating) is generally accompanied by increased wear (lead, copper, tin and iron) and increased baseline viscosity.

Sometimes overheating leads to the evaporation of volatile fractions in the oil, making regular top-ups necessary. In this case, the sump oil will exhibit increased additive levels (concentration of nonvolatile components) and an increased viscosity as a direct result of light end loss. As this lost oil is replaced with fresh oil, the antioxidants are replaced and oxidation is often not immediately evident. This is shown in Table 1, with sample No. 3 being the most recent.

Oxidation is also of use with industrial oil samples. Results should be compared with acid number and possibly viscosity for confirmation.

LUBRICATING OIL FORMULATIONS ENCYCLOPEDIA
 

MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ENGINE OIL is not very complicated. For the production, there is need usable and tried a formulation, ingredients ( performance and another additives, base oils,foam agent, pour point depressant, etc. ) and process tank. For ingredients to be used, quantities to be used and ingredients usage rankings, you should look into this formulation and manufacturing process. Therefore, formulation and productıon process of MULTIGRADE, MONOGRADE,SYNTHETIC,SEMI SYNTHETIC MOTOR OIL are important. If you have not a good formulation, you cannot make healthy and  efficient production of any lubricating oils.
 
 
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